Al Weisel

The 10 Essential Thrillers

By Al Weisel
CDNOW Senior Editor, Movies

The thriller is centered on one emotion: fear. Virtually anything that inhabits our nightmares can be the subject of a thriller. There are crime thrillers and spy thrillers and supernatural thrillers. The villain could be a monster, or a human that acts like a monster, a ghost, or even the police. Sometimes the audience identifies with the potential victim fleeing a criminal, sometimes with the criminal trying not to get caught. A good thriller builds up suspense, jolting the audience with a few surprises along the way, but withholding the big pay-off until the end.

Crime has always been a popular subject for the movies from the first fictional film The Great Train Robbery to such gangster movies of the 1930s as Scarface and The Public Enemy. In the 1940s and '50s, film noir explored a dark, shadowy world populated with private dicks and femme fatales in such films as Double Indemnity and Kiss Me Deadly. During World War II and the Cold War spy thrillers cast Nazis and Communists as villains in such films as Notorious and Pickup on South Street. In the '70s, with the abolition of the Hayes Code, directors revved up the sex and violence in such films as Taxi Driver.

The undisputed master of the thriller was Alfred Hitchcock, whose films about spies and murderers gave audiences the perverse thrill of exploring the black corners of their souls within the safe confines of a movie theater or their living rooms. But numerous directors have taken a sadistic thrill in taking their audiences to the brink of terror.


1. Psycho (1960)
Alfred Hitchcock's film about a psychotic murderer was originally dismissed as exploitative trash by critics who were shocked and disappointed that the director had removed the glossy veneer from his classy crime thrillers and forced them to confront the brutality of violence. But it has since gained in reputation and contains one of the most famous scenes ever filmed -- the shower sequence -- which used quick editing cuts to render the horror of quick cuts of a different kind.
Psycho
2. The Night of the Hunter (1955)
Directed by actor Charles Laughton, The Night of the Hunter is a terrifying story of two children chased by a sadistic murderer (Robert Mitchum), posing as a preacher, who has the words hate and love tattooed on his knuckles. One of the most stylish and scariest thrillers ever made, the film was a box office failure when it was first released and Laughton sadly never directed a film again
Night Of The Hunter
3. Manchurian Candidate (1962)
This political thriller from John Frankenheimer stars Laurence Harvey as a Korean War veteran brainwashed in a prisoner of war camp and manipulated by his ambitious, scheming mother (Angela Lansbury). A fellow prisoner of war (Frank Sinatra) discovers that Harvey has been programmed to be a political assassin and tries to stop him. Best scene: the brainwashing sequence where the men hallucinate that they are attending a ladies' garden party.
Manchurian Candidate
4. Taxi Driver (1976)
Martin Scorsese's chilling account of the life of an unstable New York taxi cab driver (Robert De Niro) brought new levels of explicit violence to the screen. De Niro's Travis Bickle is a complex anti-hero, who on the one hand tries to assassinate a political candidate, but at the same time is hailed as a hero when he frees a child prostitute (Jodie Foster) from her pimp. The film also features Bernard Herrmann's frenetic, jazzy score, his last composition.
Taxi Driver
5. M (1931)
In this remarkable film directed by Fritz Lang, Peter Lorre gives the best performance of his career as a child murderer pursued by Berlin's demimonde. His crimes are chilling, but by the end of the film, when Lorre's murderer is put on "trial" by a lynch mob, his impassioned speech in his own defense succeeds in the nearly impossible task of garnering him sympathy.
M
6. Notorious (1946)
Ingrid Bergman plays the daughter of a traitor forced to marry and spy on a neo-Nazi (James Mason) to help her father in this perverse Hitchcock film about sex and betrayal. Cary Grant plays her "handler," who falls in love with her but nevertheless lets her put herself in extreme danger, not to mention sleep with another man, in order to discover the secret her husband has hidden in the wine cellar. Among the film's brilliant Hitchcockian touches is an amazing crane shot that starts from the ceiling looking down on a dinner party and slowly zooms in to the wine cellar key hiding in Bergman's hand.
Notorious
7. The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Director Jonathan Demme took the thriller to a new level with this smart, well-acted, and truly terrifying film about a young FBI agent (Jodie Foster), who elicits the aide of a vicious serial killer (Anthony Hopkins) to find another monster murdering young women. Hopkins and Foster both won Oscars for their roles and the movie won an Oscar for best picture, an unusual achievement for a film of this genre.
Silence of the Lambs
8. The Sixth Sense (1999)
The clever surprise ending to M. Night Shyamalan's film about a little boy (Haley-Joel Osment) who sees dead people, is not merely one of the best twists in film history, it's an epiphany that transforms and elevates everything that happened before. Osment's remarkable Oscar-nominated performance as the boy whose special power isolates him from his classmates makes this film not only scary but also quite moving.
Sixth Sense
9. Wages of Fear (1953)
This Henri-Georges Clouzot film starring Yves Montand will have you on the edge of your seat for its entire running time. Its ingenious premise: Truckers have been hired to take the extremely volatile chemical nitroglycerine through a Central American jungle by an exploitative American company for a measly $2,000. One bad bump and the chemical will explode, killing the drivers. This film may be the most unrelentingly suspenseful film ever made.
Wages of Fear
10. Peeping Tom (1960)
Michael Powell's strange, twisted movie about a murderer who films women as he murders them so shocked audiences of its day it effectively ended the director's career. By linking voyeurism, sexuality, and murder, Powell not only tells the story of one particularly sick serial killer but also, more profoundly, draws an unsettling parallel between this character and the audience, which similarly gets a perverse thrill out of watching him commit his crimes.
Peeping Tom

Al Weisel is the co-author, with Larry Frascella, of Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Making Rebel Without a Cause, being published in October 2005.

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