New York Songlines: 2nd Avenue

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Roosevelt Island Tramway

It's like taking an amusement park ride to work. Built in 1976 as a temporary alternative to a long-delayed subway project.

It's attacked by the Green Goblin in Spider-Man, and it also appears in the Rafael Yglesias movie Dark Water.

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Queensboro Bridge

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1103 (block): Le Triomphe, a 30-floor apartment building from 1983.

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Block (300 E 59th): Landmark Apartments, 36 stories from 1971.

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1085: Les San Culottes, long-standing French. The Sans-Culottes ("Without Knee-Breaches") were the working-class radicals of the French Revolution; appropriately, the restaurant serves peasant food.

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Block (300 E 58th): Excelsior Apartments are 47 stories from 1967, called a "white-brick monstrosity" by City Review.

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High School of Art & Design

1075 (block): Founded in 1936 as the School of Industrial Art, it moved to this present location in 1960. Alumni include singer Tony Bennett, animator Ralph Bakshi, playwright Harvey Fierstein, designer Calvin Klein, rap duo Mob Deep and prankster Joey Skaggs. The school has produced a number of major figures in the comics field, including Art Spiegelman, John Romita, Sr. and Neal Adams.

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1076 (corner): J.D. Salinger lived in a small apartment here in 1951-52, just after the publication of Catcher in the Rye.

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Manhattan Art & Antiques Center

1050 (block): The Bristol Building is home to more than 100 antique galleries offering everything from Meiji Period art to Caucasian carpets. Opened 1975.

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Block (245 E 54th): The Brevard apartments, 29 stories of dark-brown brick put up in 1977.

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The Mondrian

Corner (254 E 54th): Colorful 43-story apartment building put up in 1992, designed by Fox & Fowle, originally called Le Grand Palais; renamed for the modernist painter, who lived nearby. "Some class," says the AIA Guide, compared to neighboring contemporaries.

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Corner (300 E 54th): Connaught Tower, 35-story apartment building from 1978. Connaught is the least anglicized province of Ireland.

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1037: Sapho Gallery, antiques

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998: Eamonn Doran's, Irish bar--Rugby-oriented

988: Coldwater's Restaurant, seafood

984: Mimi's Restaurant & Piano Bar, for lovers of quirky

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Corner: The art here is called Companions.

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Corner (250 E 49th): Was the Box Tree Inn, a boutique hotel with only 13 rooms, each furnished with antiques, located in two vintage brownstones. Demolished in 2005.

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885 (block): One Hammarskjold Plaza. Houses the steakhouse Blair Perrone; formerly a Ruth's Chris Steak House branch.

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Block (301 E 47th): Embassy House, 1960s white-brick apartment building, was built on the site of St. Boniface's Catholic Church. The church was connected to the bizarre 1913 murder/dismemberment of Anna Aumuller; Father Hans Schmidt, an assistant here, confessed to the crime, saying St. Elizabeth had told him to do it. It turned out that Schmidt was actually a counterfeiter posing as a priest, and that Aumuller, his lover, had died after a botched abortion. Schmidt had hoped to be declared insane, but he was sent to the chair at Sing Sing in 1916.

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Hammaskjold Plaza

866: 2 Hammarskjold Plaza

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Corner: Envoy Towers

Corner: Delegate Apartments

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815 (corner): Episcopal Church Center

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Corner (235 E 42nd): Pfizer World Headquarters; offices of the company that gave us Viagra.

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800 (corner): McFadden's Bar & Restaurant; opened December 31, 1999. There seems to be a number of these in different cities.

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Corner (300 E 42nd): Innovation Luggage

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Corner (235 E 40th): Marlborough House, 35-story apartment building from 1975. Named for a royal palace in London. I'm not certain, but I think this building is also 755 Second Avenue, where New York magazine was based for more than two decades before moving to 444 Madison Avenue in 1996.

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Block (300 E 40th): Churchill apartments<. Winston Churchill's mother, Jenny Jerome, was a New Yorker who grew up on Madison Square.

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699: Was Sandy's Place, aka Muffin's Pub, serious darts bar; now a petcare place called Biscuits and Bath.

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700 (corner): Bravest on 38th, neighborhood bar that was called Wanda's Full Moon Saloon. Wanda's husband was a firefighter who died on September 11, and she renamed the place as a memorial.

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Queens Midtown Tunnel Exit Plaza

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Queens Midtown Tunnel Entrance Plaza

Opened in 1940 to relieve congestion on the East River bridges. Ole Singstad, who earlier dug the Holland Tunnel and later started work on the Brooklyn-Battery, was the chief engineer. FDR broke ground on the project in 1936.

The entrance to the tunnel is the western end of the Long Island Expressway.

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St Vartan's Park

Sadly enough, this out-of-the-way, one-square-block piece of green, bisected by the Queens Midtown Tunnel entrance road, is the only real park in Manhattan's 30s. It's named for the Armenian cathedral on Second Avenue; it was formerly named St Gabriel Park.

West:

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St Vartan Cathedral

620 (block): The first cathedral of the Armenian Orthodox Church to be built in North America, it would consecrated in 1968 and designed to resemble the 4th Century Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin in Armenia.

Vartan was a general who fought against Persia's effort to forcibly convert the Armenians to Zorastrianism.

The statue on the corner is Descent From the Cross by Reuben Nakian.

West:

611: South Beach, Miami-themed bar

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Corner (251 E 32nd): Riverview East apartments

W <===         E 32ND ST

581 (corner): La Bella's

575: Whiskey River, rustic bar; was the loungier Nectar

573: Original Fresh Tortillas Grill

567: Medieval-looking apartments

W <===         E 31ST ST

This intersection was the center of some of the worst fighting of the Draft Riots of 1863.

561 (corner): Cafe Indulge, bakery with a chef in the window and a leopard-print decorating scheme.

555: Todaro Brothers, specialty foods since 1917.

551: K-Dee's, bar that serves books

547: Mee Noodle Shop & Grill

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Kips Bay Plaza

Block: The two 21-story exposed-concrete slabs were built 1960-65 to an I.M. Pei design.

There's a strip mall on the 2nd Avenue side that includes the Loews Kip's Bay multiplex. I see a lot of movies here--it's usually pretty empty.

West:

Corner (250 E 30th): The Sycamore condominiums. The developer of this $35 million project is a working firefighter, James P. Kennelly.

531: Failte Irish Whiskey Bar; this name means "welcome," and the bar is made from a single County Kerry walnut tree.

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540 (corner): Waterfront Ale House. It's easy to forget that this is only two blocks from the East River--which is technically a branch of the ocean. An NYU med school hangout.

530: Profit Restaurant, an honestly named Chinese

524-528 (corner): Pinkerton Environmental Center; since 1979, a community garden and nature center for the Madison Square Boys & Girls Club.

West:

519 (corner): Paddy Reilly's, Irish pub; Black 47 was the house band here.

Manhattan has too many banks!

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495 (corner): Basal Dali was Fast & Fresh Deli

493: Tong Chinese Food; David's Express Barber

491: Quality Deli

Corner (245 E. 27th): Nathan Straus Houses;

Public housing named for a co-owner of Macy's who gave much of his wealth to philanthropic projects, including lodging houses, a tuberculosis sanitarium for children, World War I relief and health centers in Palestine. Straus was a primary proponent of the pasteurization of milk.

P.S. 14 used to be on this site.

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Kips Bay Court

460-520: Large apartment complex was built in 1976 as Phipps Plaza West, part of the South Bellevue Urban Renewal program that provided nearby affordable housing for Bellevue workers. "Phipps" was Henry Phipps, a partner of Andrew Carnegie's who in 1905 founded the nonprofit development group that carried out the project. In 2002, however, people who put up money for the project sued to force it out of the Mitchell-Lama nonprofit housing program.

West:

Corner (240 E. 27th): Parc East Tower. This building was sued by the city in 2000 for locking a passageway from 27th Street to a small brick plaza with waterfall on 26th Street that the developers had provided in order to get a zoning variance.

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462: More of Kips Bay Court. On the ground floor is Totonno's, the second Manhattan branch of a beloved Coney Island pizzeria. Used to be Old San Juan Too, Puerto Rican/Argentine. Also Art Expo. The Vineyard Theatre, now in the Zeckendorf, used to be here.

West:

459 (corner): Mexico Lindo restaurant

455: New York School of Dog Grooming, founded in the early 1960s

453: A converted carriage house

449: DDG Deli Superette

Corner (245 E 25th): Banco Popular is in the Spruce Ridge House apartment building

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444: Phipps South Houses

Corner (245 E 25th): Spruce Ridge, 20-story white-brick building went up in 1963--at a time when the horrific effects of white brick on the urban landscape were not yet fully known.

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Corner : Tracy Towers apartments

423: Empire Cards & Gifts

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438 (corner): La Bodeguita was Ziti Italian Restaurant

434: Ole Spanish Restaurant

432: Papa John's Pizza

430: JMV Optical also offers "Rare Coins & Jewelry"

428: Manhattan Doll Hospital

The apartment buildings behind these are the New York Towers.

West:

415 (corner): Mike's Pizza

413: Derik's Open Flame

411: Fine Food Deli

401 (corner): Cooper Gramercy apartments

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East Midtown Plaza Apartments

400: The AIA Guide is very impressed with this 1972-74 apartment complex. Carvel Ice Cream is in the northwest corner; Morton Williams Cafe in the southwest.

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395 (corner): Cosmos Diner, since 1978

393: McSwiggans, Irish bar

391: Bao Noodles, Vietnamese; was Marguerita, Brazilian.

381-387 (corner): Gramercy House apartments; cool deco trim. Comprises Bruno Ravioli--since 1905 (No. 387), Gramercy Meat Market--formerly The French Butcher (No. 383B) and Gramercy Fish Co. (No. 383A).

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398 (corner): Former synagogue was the East End Temple; congregation has moved to 245 E 17th Street.

388: Organic Traditions, health food

386: Haironymus

384: Gramercy Food Market was Sims Food Stores

West:

Church of the Epiphany

373 (corner): Roman Catholic church built 1967, replacing an older church destroyed by fire; one of the rare successful examples of modernist religious architecture. Built on the site of Rose Hill, the mansion of Horatio Gates, the Revolutionary War general who won the Battle of Saratoga, arguably the most important victory of the war. This neighborhood is sometimes referred to as Rose Hill, though few New Yorkers could tell you where that is.

Monsignor Farricker Parish Hall is next to the church.

371: Theraphysical Care

Corner (245 E 21st St): Gramercy Park Salon & Spa is in Gramercy Court.

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380 (corner): Metro Sports Medicine was Gramercy MRI Associates

370: Was Magazine City

364: Police Academy Shop

Corner (301 E 21st St): The Petersfield apartments; named for the Peter Stuyvesant estate. Mary Cantwell, author of Manhattan When I Was Young, lived in this building when she was first married.

West:

Corner: Itzamna, medical clinic, named for the Mayan god of healing (among other things).

353: Andrett Funeral Home

351: Yo Sushi, mini-chain

349: Was 2nd Avenue Police Supplies. I think this whole row of tenements is not long for this world.

347: Was Plate 347

345 (corner): Was McCarthy's Bar & Grill, earlier the Twentieth Street Pub.

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Peter's Field

Petersfield was the name of the old Peter Stuyvesant estate, which encompassed most of the east side of Manhattan from 23rd Street to 6th Street. Art along the 2nd Avenue side of these athletic courts suggests various other Peters they could be named for: not only Stuyvesant, but also Cooper, Pan, Parker, Piper, Pumpkin-Eater and Rabbit--not to mention "and the Wolf." On site of the New York Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital.

West:

343: Andiamo Pizzeria was Academy Cafe, serving the nearby Police Academy.

341: Bloominghouse Farm, grocery store

333: Aloha Fine Wines & Spirits was Stuyvesant Fine Wines & Liquors

329 (corner): Gotham Animal Clinic

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Augustus Saint-Gaudens Playground

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327: Capucines, Italian

325: Louise's Cozy Kitchen

323B: Step by Step Shoe Repair

323A: Queen Jane's Nails

321: Notable arches

317: Was the Ohsama Foundation, 1960s macrobiotic group.

311 (corner): Pongsri Thai

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Corner: Complete Orthopedic Services

322: 3 Steps, spiffed-up bar, was 19th Hole

310 (corner): Posto, tasty thin-crust pizza joint is a spin-off of Alphabet City's Gruppo. Used to be Tasty Corner, Chinese.

West:

Rutherford Place Apartments

303-305 (block): Was New York Lying-In Hospital (1899), designed by R.H. Robertson; in early 20th Century, 60 percent of all NYC hospital births were here. (Check out the dancing babies on the facade.) Wesley Snipes, Judd Nelson and David Lee Roth have all called this their home.

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Hospital for Joint Diseases

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Stuyvesant Square

The land for this park was donated to St. George's Church by Peter G. Stuyvesant, a descendant of the Dutch colonial governor, and turned into an English-style park in 1836. Somehow it's failed to become the kind of vibrant public space represented by Union, Tompkins, Washington or even Madison squares; perhaps it's the bisection by 2nd Avenue, or the forbidding if historic fence. Maybe the neighborhood, dominated by hospitals, just isn't so lively.

The western half of the park features a 1936 sculpture of Gov. Stuyvesant by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. Ironically, he's facing the meeting house of the Quakers, a denomination he persecuted in life. There's also a lethargic fountain.

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Stuyvesant Square

The eastern half of the park has a statue of composer Antonin Dvorak, which was put up in compensation when Beth Israel tore down his nearby house.

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Corner (244-246 E. 15th): St. Mary's Catholic Church, a Byantine Slavonic Rite church built 1982.

235: The U.S. Senate building; named for William Maxwell Evarts, a senator from New York. (See next door.)

231: The W.M. Everts [sic], an apartment building built on the site of Evarts' home; Evarts, who was also U.S. secretary of state and attorney general, died in 1901 and his house was torn down about that time. His grandson Maxwell Evarts Perkins, who edited the likes of Hemingway, Fitzgerald and Thomas Wolfe at Scribner's, was born here on September 20, 1884. The corner restaurant used to be the Lunch Box Cafe.

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Manhattan Comprehensive
Day and Night High School

240 (corner): The only academic high school in the country that holds classes night and day--from 10 a.m. to 10:45 p.m. Built in 1905 as the Hebrew Technical School for Girls.

236: Building with the friendly lions in front is The Gateway School.

230 (corner): New York Eye & Ear Infirmary annex, formerly a bank.

West:

221: Finnerty's, formerly on 3rd Avenue, is in the space that was Gemini Lounge and before that Dan Lynch's.

219: Professor Thom, bar named for legendary bartender Jerry Thomas. Was 219 Flamingo, gay club that hosted the Clit Club. Upstairs is Mama Rose's, kitschy cabaret.

213 (corner): Nightingale’s, formerly a legendary dive, now a lounge.

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New York Eye & Ear Infirmary

Corner: Founded 1820, oldest specialized hospital in Western Hemisphere

218 (corner): New York Eye & Ear Infirmary building constructed 1890. The hospital scene interiors for The Godfather were shot here.

West:

215: Ukrainian National Federal Credit Union

203: Ukrainian Museum shares an address with the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, which has been accused of anti-Semitic associations.

201: Deli of Life, named in reaction to deli across the street, which was morbidly renamed Diana-Dodi Deli for a time after Lady Di's death. Once was the Russian Cafe Russe.

199: Was Guys and Dolls, mid-1960s bar featuring "some mean-looking kids and middle-aged JDs"--New York Unexpurgated.

197: Was Jade Mountain, old-school Chinese. I'll miss their classic CHOW MEIN neon sign.

193 (corner): Onyx Court, a six-story apartment building, was apparently built to house actors from the area's Yiddish theaters.

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Corner: Art Deco phone company building

200: Little Pakistan deli was Diana-Dodi Deli, named after Lady Diana's fatal crash; Little Poland restaurant

196: The Blue Owl Cocktail Room recalls the speakeasy era, in part by being hard to notice; look for the blue owl. Mie Japanese, which was formerly here, was one of the first Sushi restaurants, opening in the 1960s.

192 (corner): 12th Street Alehouse was Dick’s Bar, bright orange gay club with a big pig painted on it; before that La Bamba, WGAF (for "Who Gives A...") and for many years Slugger Ann’s, where Warhol protege Jackie Curtis tended bar and had a cabaret act.

West:

Village East Cinemas

189 (corner): Originally Yiddish Art Theater, built 1926 (main theater has Star of David ceiling); later Phoenix Theater, where Oh! Calcutta (1969), Grease (1972) and The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1978) had their Off-Broadway premieres.

Post-modern artist David Wojnarowicz lived in an apartment here until his death from AIDS in 1992.

179: Cafe Viva, health-food pizza, which is not necessarily such a good idea. In 1891, the site was the Instituto Italiano, an organization founded to promote the welfare of Italian immigrants.

175: The customers at Bar Veloce, a wine bar named for a scooter, were all taken hostage on June 16, 2002; four people were shot, including the disturbed gunman, but no one was killed. Formerly Orson's.

Veloce expanded into space of Monkey Royale, a coffeehouse that used to be Taylor's, a tasty bakery. It's now called Bar Carrera, a tapas place.

Corner: Koi (formerly Iso), a Japanese restaurant, is on the site of a house built in 1845 by Peter Gerard Stuyvesant, a descendant of the governor. He died two years later, willing the house to his grandnephew on the condition that he change his name from Stuyvesant Rutherford to Rutherford Stuyvesant. The renamed heir then gave the house to his father, Lewis Rutherford, a distinguished astronomer; he set up an observatory in the backyard that produced some of the best telescopic photographs of the era.

About 1915 the house was converted to part of the St Marks Hospital. It closed in 1930 and was replaced by the present apartment building in 1935.

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At this corner on August 11, 1922, gangleader Joe "The Boss" Masseria had rival crimelord Umberto Valenti killed in retaliation for an earlier attempt on Masseria's life.

190-188 (corner): Shima, Japanese restaurant, was Cafe Royal, which according to the New York Times was "the uncontested artistic and intellectual center of the Yiddish-speaking world in America." Closed 1953.

186: Himalayan Visions, Tibetan store; East Village Thrift Shop

184: Open Pantry, coffee beans

182: Cacio e Pepe, Italian named for a spicy pasta; was India Village (aka Mouchak Bangladesh), opened 1978.

180: Polish National Home; Thai on Two was Siam Lemon Leaf.

178: Pangea, modern Italian

176: Singas Famous Pizza, well-regarded local chain. Was a leather cleaning place that impressed me by refusing to clean my leather jacket.

174 (corner): Was A&A Deli & Food Market

West:

St. Marks-in-the-Bowery Church

"The Bowery" was Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant's farm, and his private chapel used to stand on this site--making this the oldest site of continuous worship in Manhattan. This church was erected 1795-99, with a Greek revival steeple added 1828 and an Italianate portico completing the structure in 1854.

Originally a church of Manhattan's elite, St Marks became a progressive force in the neighborhood both socially and culturally. Supportive of immigrant, labor and civil rights, the church was a meetingplace for Black Panthers and Young Lords, and launched the first lesbian healthcare clinic.

Poets like W.H. Auden (who was a parishoner), William Carlos Williams, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Amy Lowell, Carl Sandburg, Kahlil Gibran, Allen Ginsberg, Patti Smith and Jim Carroll have all read here; since 1966, the St Marks Poetry Project has organized poetery events. The Danspace project has featured dance legends like Isadora Duncan, Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham. Sam Shepherd's first two plays were produced here, and Andy Warhol screened his early films. The church served as the setting for a wedding and a funeral in the film The Group.

St Marks Churchyard

Famous occupants include former governor and vice president Daniel Tompkins, who abolished slavery in New York; Commodore Perry Matthew Perry, who forced Japan to accept U.S. trade; and New York Mayor Philip Hone. Peter Stuyvesant himself is buried under the church, and six generations of his descendants are also found here.

Department store pioneer A.T. Stewart, whose store filled the block between 9th and 10th streets east of Broadway, was originally buried here in 1876, but on November 6, 1878, his body was snatched and held for $200,000 ransom. The widow eventually regained possession of the corpse in 1881, after bargaining the kidnappers down to $20,000.

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170: Lucky’s Juice Joint, aka Liquiteria; Black Hound, upscale bakery that Robert Sietsema proclaims "Manhattan's king of cookies." A building formerly on this site, built in 1857, was the museum of the New-York Historical Society, before it moved to the Upper West Side.

166: Urban Outfitters' head honcho is a big supporter of homophobic Sen. Rick Santorum. The building was formerly a Baptist Tabernacle, as the wall carvings still proclaim. Later, it was home to the Theater for the New City.

160: Cafe Centosette; the name means "107" in Italian, not 160--because it used to be located at 107 3rd Avenue (where Kiehl's is).

West:

159 (corner): Was Rectangles, Israeli-Yemenite cuisine

157: Tea & Tea, bubble tea and other freaky Chinese beverages

155: Thirsty Scholar, formerly the Jolly Roger

153: Was La Ame Russe, which replaced Barracuda Bistro, and before that Bandito, Mexican-themed bar.

151: Ryan's Irish Pub, once the Oriental Indian Restaurant.

149: Telephone Bar, British-themed bar/restaurant. As Cafe Le Metro, it was an important poetry venue, bridging the scene from Le Deux Megots to the St. Marks Poetry Project. Poetry Project historian Bob Holman wrote of Le Metro: "The Fugs were born there.... Ferlinghetti, Brion Gysin, Lou Reed, all there. Warhol. Stockhausen...." The club won an important 1st Amendment case declaring that poetry readings were not entertainment. Holy Basil, snazzy Thai, upstairs.

Corner (214 E 9th): This was the Orchidia, an Italian/Ukrainian restaurant that was a community hub until it closed in 1984. It was replaced by a Steve's Ice Cream franchise, which was boycotted as a symbol of gentrification. Later was La Paella, pricey tapas joint. Now it houses the ultimate symbol of cultural degradation.

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Second Avenue Deli

156 (corner): Opened 1954, closed in late 2005--subsequently reopened on 33rd Street. Comic Jackie Mason was a big fan; has-been pornographer Al Goldstein worked here as a greeter. Note stars of Yiddish theater immortalized on sidewalk; point out Sholom Secunda, and say, "Hey, he wrote 'Bei Mir Bist Du Schon!'" Deli founder Abe Lebewohl was murdered in a still-unsolved 1996 shooting.

152-154: Sigmund Schwartz Gramercy Park Chapel, a funeral home, was built in 1938 by Schwartz, who moved his business here from East 5th Street (even farther from Gramercy Park, which is on 20th Street). The funeral business closed up shop in 2007, but the family still owns the building. Services for the Rosenbergs were held here following their execution in 1953, and poet Delmore Schwartz had his funeral here in 1966. The funeral home replaced a brownstone that had been the headquarters of the Daily World, the Communist Party paper.

148: Steve Martin and Goldie Hawn's daughter lives here in The Out-of-Towners.

Corner: Village Farm, deli with many British items, good Indian music

West:

Corner: The symbol of cultural degradation was originally here, before moving to a bigger space across the street. Then there was a short-lived Japanese restaurant.

141: Burritoville, not-bad local chain

139: East Village Meat Market has the best ham in the city, says the Village Voice.

Stuyvesant Polyclinic

137: Launched as the German Dispensary in 1857 to provide medical care to what was then a largely German-speaking neighborhood; this building was built in 1884 as a gift from Oswald and Anna Ottendorfer, who owned the Staats-Zeitung newspaper.

Ottendorfer Library

135: On the land left over from the clinic building, the Ottendorfers built the first free public library in NYC-- with both English and German books. Now part of the NYPL. See images.

Corner: Was St Marks Cinema, which had previously been the St Marks Playhouse and the Negro Ensemble Company. It was later a Gap outlet, which served as the prime symbol of the East Village's yuppification until it went out of business. Now NYC Pizza Palace; also JAS Mart, a Japanese food court/grocery/video store. Kim's Video used to be upstairs; now St Marx Cafe.

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144 (corner): Veselka, popular Ukrainian diner-- spiffed up in recent years. In 1937 it was the Boulevard Restaurant, aka The Dutchman's, a cafe and gambling joint that was the site of a bungled hold-up that resulted in the death of a plainclothes detective and the execution of four of the "East Side Boys" (as the press dubbed them).

142: Lys Mykyta, Ukrainian bar; translated as "Sly Fox," but more accurately "Mykyta the Fox," a character from Ukrainian literature.

Site of the German Branch of the YMCA, organized in 1881.

140: Ukrainian National Home; with Ukrainian East Village Restaurant. Was Stuyvesant Casino, early 20th Century criminal hangout, where in 1911 Big Jack Zelig shot to death Julie Morrello of the Sirocco gang, making Zelig "the most feared man in New York," according to detective Abe Shoenfeld. The band New Order played their first major New York show here.

136: Was House of the Holy Family, a Catholic charity incorporated by the Association for Befriending Children and Young Girls.

Corner: Dallas BBQ, local chain--it's not bad, and pretty cheap. On May 10, 1997, a Danish woman was arrested here for leaving her baby outside in a stroller while she and the baby's American father ate inside.

West:

Gem Spa Magazines

131 (corner): Newsstand was birthplace of the egg cream; the first New York Dolls album cover featured a photo taken here. Paul's Palace, at the same address, makes really great burgers.

129: Cinderella Falafel, formerly known as Food Hive; Shangrila, Tibetan

127: B&H Dairy, kosher vegetarian; the restaurant that time forgot. Recommended, though I haven't been back much since the framed "choking victim" poster fell down and hit me on the head in this very narrow space.

125: Alpine apartment building housed Wowsville used records, specializing in garage rock.

123: Pommes Frites, Belgian-style french fries

121: Sushi Park; Toy Tokyo, a remarkable selection of plastic figurines

119: Was Love Saves the Day, vintage clothing and great kitsch collectibles since 1966. Great window displays, including a tableau of Peewee Herman memorabilia that was coincidentally already in place when he was arrested for public indecency. Rosanna Arquette buys Madonna's jacket here in Desperately Seeking Susan.

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130 (corner): Washington Mutual bank

128: Florence apartment building housed Tigers, Tutus and Toes, kids' dancewear; Stage Restaurant, a long-running Polish restaurant (not kosher, as I had thought).

Orpheum Theater

126: Was a Yiddish playhouse when 2nd Avenue was the "Jewish Rialto"--originally called the Players Theatre. Little Shop of Horrors debuted here in 1982. Stomp has been playing here since c. 1994.

124: San Loco, local taco mini-chain

122: Ukrainian Sports Club. La Mama Experimental Theater Company was here until 1969.

118 (corner): Virage cafe

West:

117 (corner): Was Kiev, notable all-night Ukrainian. It's name has changed back and forth since then--I think it may be closed now.

115: Moishe's Bake Shop; this place is very tasty.

Tisch School of the Arts

111: Met Foods is in the Saul Birns Building, which houses NYU's art school. Was Ratner's, all-night deli that was an Andy Warhol hangout.

105: Used to be the Fillmore East, classic rock venue featuring the Doors, Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane, Janis Joplin. The Who premiered Tommy here. Later the site of the legendary gay disco The Saint (1980-89). Most of the building has since been torn down.

103 (corner): Smoked, barbecue joint, replaced Ike, one of my all-time favorite restaurants; previously was Jerry's 103, Circa.

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116 (corner): East Mountain Natural Foods, health food store

Middle Collegiate Church

112-114: Descendant of the old Dutch Reformed Church brought to Manhattan by Peter Minuit. This building erected in 1891.

110: Isaac Hopper Home. This 1839 Greek Revival townhouse is a halfway house for female prisoners. Founded 1845, the home commemorates an anti-slavery Quaker.

108: Self Reliance Federal Credit Union, a Ukrainian savings bank

106: Baluchi's, local Indian chain, harbinger of the many South Asian restaurants on 6th Street.

104 (corner): Bamboo House, Chinese/Japanese

West:

101 (corner): Block Drugs, with a cool old sign that says it was established in 1885; Jewel Bako Makimono, a less-formal spin-off of the hard-to-get-into sushi place. Was Blue Goose Cafe, named for Count Basie's tour bus; before that Cassie, Molly and Peter's Cafe of Fun and Love.

99: med' cafe--Mediterannean, that is. Was Global 33, and earlier Hattie's.

95: Thailand Cafe

93: Lit, arty bar, was Rappaport’s, notable Jewish deli

91: Composer George Gershwin lived as a child at the address where Universal Mart is now.

87 (corner): Mosto, Italian; when this space was the Cooper Square Diner, writer Quentin Crisp used to eat here nearly every day.

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102 (corner): Sunny's Florist

100: Haveli, Indian, slightly fancier than most on Sixth Street.

98: Self-Reliance Association of Ukrainian Americans

96: Mermaid Inn, a "beatnik funky clam shack" with free desserts; replaced Lhasa, long-standing Tibetan.

92: East Post, Old-World Italian, was Siam Square. In the 1920s, a cafe here owned by Abe ''The Rabbi'' Rabbell was a hangout for gangsters like Kid Rags, Cock-Eye Weiss, Crazy Itch and Jewback, ''perhaps the best single-handed pinochle player in the country.''

90: Kabin, ski lodge-y bar, was Black Star Bar, and before that Nightbirds.

88 (corner): Frank, popular (and affordable) Italian. Cooper Diner used to be across the street, when this corner was the Sports Page sports bar.

West:

85 (corner): Sin Sin; pronounced "Shin Shin," it means "that's that" in Irish. It's a bar. The Leopard Lounge is upstairs.

83: The Fragrance Shop; custom-made perfumes

79: Madras Cafe was BiniBon, restaurant where waiter Richard Adan was knifed to death by Jack Henry Abbott, a literary ex-convict whom Norman Mailer had helped to get out of jail.

73: Atlas

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86 (corner): Mary Ann's, slightly fancy Mexican

82: Mission Cafe, cozy coffehouse

80: A Salt & Battery, fish & chips mini-chain; formerly Bink and Bink, gourmet take-out. In the 1920s this was the home of Joe "The Boss" Masseria, head of the Italian mob. In 1922 he survived an assassination attempt by Umberto Valenti's gang by ducking into a millinery shop at No. 82. In 1931, Masseria was met here by his lieutenant Charles "Lucky" Luciano, who took him to his favorite restaurant, the Nuova Villa Tammaro at Coney Island--where Luciano had Masseria killed.

78: Nomad, Moroccan; Eat at Joe's Pizzeria; Curry Mahal

76: Iglesia Alianza Cristiana y Misionera was built on the site of Segal's, an early 20th Century restaurant that "catered to the neighborhood's hungry pickpockets, con men, gamblers and pimps"--like Candy Kid Phil, Sam Boston and Jenny "the Factory" Morris.

72 (corner): Fleet Bank's Art Deco building was built c. 1926 as the Industrial National Bank Building.

West:

67 (corner): Frutti de Mare, seafood--hub of a cluster of Italian restaurants

65: Ovo, Italian

63: Cremcaffe, romantic Italian

61: Dempsey's Pub, Irish sports bar

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68: Two by Four--referring to the cross streets--was The Bar, gay dive; Crembebe, kids' clothes

66: The location of the Anderson Theatre, a 5,000-seat Yiddish playhouse that opened in the late 1800s/early 1900s. It continued as a Yiddish theater until the 1960s, when it became a rock venue that rivaled the more famous Fillmore East. Acts like The Who, Janis Joplin and The Yardbirds played here. The entrance, all that's left of the structure, is now a pharmacy.

60-62: The Manhattan apartment building houses Bona Fides, pleasant Italian

58: Cafe Monte

56: Universal Church/Iglesia de Cristo

54 (corner): Rescued Estates, now itself in need of rescue.

West:

47: New York Adorned, for the serious body-piercer or tattoo canvas.

45: Timbuktu

43: A Provenzano Lanza Funeral Home; in the film Prince of the City, Treat Williams is barred from attending a funeral here for ratting on fellow cops.

New York Marble Cemetery

41 1/2: This is the entrance to the graveyard that occupies the middle of this block--not to be confused with the New York City Marble Cemetary a block away. Incorporated in 1831, this was the first public, non-sectarian burial place in New York City. The dead are buried in unmarked underground marble crypts; plaques on the walls tell you who's where.

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50: Enzo's Pizza

48: Church of the Nativity, built in 1970, replacing an 1832 Greek Revival church.

La Salle Academy

40 (corner): Named for St. John Baptist de La Salle, founder of the Brothers of the Christian Schools, the order that established this Catholic boys school at the request of Bishop John Hughes in 1848. Two future cardinals, Patrick Hayes and George Mundelein, graduated from La Salle in 1886 and 1887, respectively. This corner building was formerly Moscowitz and Lupowitz, a Rumanian restaurant featuring "dancing and continental entertainment" (WPA Guide) that was a hangout for novelist John Dos Passos. It was purchased by the school in 1966 to serve as an annex.

West:

35-37 (corner): The site of the Second Avenue Theatre, later the Molly Picon, a Yiddish-language playhouse built in 1911. Walter Matthau got his start playing bit parts here. Torn down in 1959.

33: Urge Lounge, where Chelsea style meets East Village grunge

31: Patio Dining's menu depends on what's at the Greenmarket

29: Hole was Fat Cock 29, Capital, Beer Hall. A gay dive, called "the seediest place in New York" by the Voice.

27: Cheung Kee Food Corp, the northern edge of the restaurant supply district

19 (corner): There used to be a restaurant here run by John "Johnny Spanish" Wheiler, a ruthless gangster who dealt cocaine here. He was killed on July 29, 1919, probably by Nathan "Kid Dropper" Kaplan, another gangster who was on the opposite side in a labor dispute.

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Anthology Film Archives

32-34 (corner): A great place to see obscure films. Founded in 1970 by Jonas Mekas at the Public Theater, it moved here in 1979 to the former Second Avenue Courthouse.

28: Manhattan Mini-Storage towers over the neighborhood with nine stories.

26: Hare Krishna Temple

20: The famously raunchy gay bar The Cock relocated here from Avenue A.

West:

Corner (25 E. 1st): Mars Bar, cool punky dive

7 1/2: Described by City Limits as possibly "the most middle-class squat," it got legal possession in 2002.

2ND AVENUE STATION: F trains to Broadway/Lafayette
F train to Delancey Street

In the 1980s, as many as 200 people were living in the subway tunnels between this and the 2nd Avenue station.

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18: A & W Supply: Plumbing Heating Kitchen Bath

Vacant lot was Irreplaceable Artifacts, an architectural salvage company whose building collapsed during illegal renovations. The fire department punitively demolished what was left. Some of the company's outdoor sculpture can still be seen.

West:

This lot is being turned into Chrystie Place, a residential development that will also provide space for the Chinatown YMCA and a University Settlement community office.

221-223: In 1950, Dorothy Day's Catholic Worker bought a building here for $30,000; they were forced out in 1958 and the building demolished for the 2nd Avenue subway that maybe someday will get built.

W <===         STANTON ST

205 (corner): 205, trendy nightclub

195: David Byrne, Tina Weymouth and Chris Frantz of Talking Heads lived in a loft here in 1974-75. They played their first show here, for friends. The building now houses the Bottom Feeders Studio Gallery.

W <===         RIVINGTON ST

Sammy's Roumanian

157: Old-school Jewish restaurant known for an abundance of schmaltz--the real thing, chicken fat, which is poured over the enormous portions of meat. Lots of vodka, too. It's featured in Andrei Codrescu's documentary Road Scholar; it's also where Elliott Gould takes his family in Over the Brooklyn Bridge.

Corner: Here was the mansion of James DeLancey, a colonial landowner whose estate took in most of the land between the Bowery, Houston Street, East Broadway and the East River. One of the wealthiest men in New York, he was a staunch supporter of the crown during the Revolutionary War, and consequently had his land confiscated and distributed to more patriotic rich people.

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Sara D. Roosevelt Park

Second African Burial Ground

The playground between Stanton and Rivington streets is on the site of where African-Americans were interred after the closing of the more famous downtown cemetery in 1794. At the time, this was unwanted part of the ruined Delancey estate. In 1853, as the city grew uptown, this burial ground was closed, and the bodies (supposedly) relocated to a churchyard uptown.

The cemetery is commemorated by the M'Finda Kalunga Community Garden, in this park between Rivington and Delancey, whose name means "Garden at the Edge of the Other Side of the World" in the Kicongo language.

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131: Envoy Gallery

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Wah Mei Bird Garden

In this community garden, established by the Forsyth Street Garden Club, Chinese men gather early every morning to give their songbirds a daily dose of fresh air.

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Part of this section of Sara D. Roosevelt Park was leased to commercial vendors in 1994 in an effort to get them off of Grand Street. The project, known as Dragon's Gate, did not thrive, and the vendors were kicked out after the city accused some of erecting permanent structures. The space is now used for basketball.

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W <===         HESTER ST

69: Lucky Star Bus Line, ultra-cheap tickets to Boston--plus bootleg movies en route.

55: Canada, an art gallery

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