New York Songlines: West Broadway

with LaGuardia Place

Among the more confusing features of Manhattan geography are the three Broadways--West, East and just plain Broadway--all of which run more or less parallel with no connection whatsoever. The idea was that naming other streets Broadway would relieve congestion on the real one--not sure this was worth the subsequent perplexity.

From 1870 to 1899, the street was called South 5th Avenue--which was slightly better, though it encouraged the monstrous fantasy of driving the avenue straight through Washington Square. Earlier, downtown portions were called Chapel Street and College Place. At some point the section above Houston was renamed LaGuardia Place after Fiorello La Guardia, mayor from 1934-45. Arguably New York's greatest mayor, his name being used for an airport is appropriate, since he was a World War I flying ace.

East:

Washington Square Park

Originally a marsh surrounding Minetta Brook, in the early years of New York this area was used as a graveyard for slaves and yellow fever victims, a dueling ground and a place of execution. In 1826 it was designated the Washington Military Parade Grounds, which soon was transformed into a public park. The present landscaping of the park dates to 1971.

Washington Square was at one point the center of New York society, later becoming the unofficial quadrangle of NYU. It's long been a haven for folksingers (including Woody Guthrie and Bob Dylan); in 1961, a police crackdown on folksinging led to riots.

This is the park where Jane Fonda wanted to be Barefoot in the Park; it's also where the skateboarders beat up a passer-by in Kids. (The real-life skate kids are harmless.)

Washington Square Arch

Designed by Stanford White, the arch was put up in 1892 to replace a temporary plaster arch erected in 1889 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Washington's inauguration. In 1917, members of the bohemian Liberal Club, including artists Marcel Duchamp and John Sloane, climbed on top of the arch to proclaim the Independent Republic of Greenwich Village. Harold Lloyd drives a horse-drawn trolley through the arch in the silent movie Speedy.

In the late 1950s the city planned to extend 5th Avenue through the arch, cutting the park in half. Neighborhood residents, including Eleanor Roosevelt, rallied to block this horrible idea.


W <===         WASHINGTON SQUARE SOUTH         ===> E

West:

Kimmel Center for University Life

566-576 (block): This glass-roofed NYU student center "borders on the grotesque," according to the AIA Guide. Built in 2001, it replaced the 1959 Loeb Student Center, which served as the command center for the NYU student strike that followed Nixon's 1970 invasion of Cambodia.

Loeb in turn was built on the site of Katharine Branchard's House of Genius, a boardinghouse whose tenants are said to have included virtually every Village literary figure--the ones who actually lived here were Frank Norris and Allan Seeger. At what was No. 60, novelist Willa Cather lived in 1906-08, where she met her life partner Edith Lewis; here also Robert W. Chambers wrote The King in Yellow, a series of very disturbing short stories.



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Bobst Library

Block (70 Washington Square South): NYU's main library, built in 1972 to a Philip Johnson design; at the time, the plan was to redo all of NYU in this red sandstone look. Named for Nixon supporter, anti-Semite and child molester Elmer Holmes Bobst; a corrupt contribution from Bobst to Nixon is supposedly responsible for the selection of Spiro Agnew as Nixon's running mate.

Lili Taylor studied here in The Addiction. At least two real-life NYU students have committed suicide by leaping down the central atrium. If you want to go inside, tell the guard that you're going to the Tamiment Labor Library on the 10th floor, which unlike the rest of the library is open to the public.

The southeast corner of the library is the site of Open Door, where jazz legends like Charlie Parker and Miles Davis played.


W <===                 WEST 3RD STREET                 ===> E

West:

552 (corner): Village Stationery

548:TRE Giovani, pizza

546: Marumi, Japanese

542: Olga's Nails gives the best pussy wax in town, according to the Village Voice.

540: Purdy Girl. David Crosby and Graham Nash are said to have lived in this building, as well as Bob Dylan.

Center for Architecture

536: A space dedicated to public discussion of New York City architecture--opened by the American Institute of Architecture's New York chapter.

534:Philip Williams Posters

530:NYU's Professional Bookstore/Business and Law

Corner: At this corner was the office of "The Repairer of Reputations" in the uncanny Robert W. Chambers story of the same name.

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East:

Washington Square Village

561 (corner): Construction of this behemoth NYU housing project in 1956-58 helped inspire the architectural preservation movement. Includes NYU's Office for International Students & Scholars.

In front of a rather suburban looking strip of restaurants is a statue of the street's namesake in midstride.




547: NYU's Wolf Center

545: Washington Square Wines

543: Coffee Cuisine Corporation

541: Satay

539: Ennio & Michael Ristorante

535: Society, pricey outdoors bar; Pita Cuisine of Soho


W <===         BLEECKER STREET         ===> E

West:

Corner (142 Bleecker): Senor Swanky's, schlocky restaurant

510: Luxus cafe

506: Bruno Bakery, a sibling of Pasticceria Bruno on Bleecker.

504: Aglio Restaurant

496: Okinawa Japanese Restaurant; Wares for Art Gallery, featuring outsider art, including UFO themes. Coincidentally, author/abductee Whitley Streiber is said to have lived in this building.

490 (corner): Silver Spurs Restaurant, Texas-themed burger joint

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East:

Corner: Associated Supermarkets/Morton Williams. Note Bohemorama, a mural by Vicki Khuzami (2001) capturing 200 years of Village counter-culture.

Silver Towers

505: Designed by modernist architect I.M. Pei, 1966. Originally called University Village, the building on LaGuardia is now a co-op.

Check out Bust of Sylvette in the center of the complex, a monumental cubist Picasso sculpture (1970). Most cities would make a bigger deal out of having a colossal Picasso.


W <===         WEST HOUSTON STREET         ===> E
The boundary of the Village and Soho

West:

482 (corner):





468: The AIA Guide praises this 1890s loft building's "magnificent maroon arches."






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475 (corner): Nello, the SoHo branch of a pricey Upper East Side Northern Italian. Was Amici Miei, noted for its stylized horse sculpture.





463: I Tre Merli; Italian in a soaring loft space lined with thousands of bottles.



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W <===         PRINCE STREET         ===> E

West:

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436: Vilebrequin, French swimwear shop in one-story building that "feels like a doorway to the South of France."

430-434: Glitzy 1988 shops; includes D&G, Dolce & Gabbana's "affordable" line.

426: Exposed girders would seem to make this 1870s building ahead of its time.


420: Gallery building c. 1890


410: Ad Hoc Softwares; not computer programs, but beauty products, housewares etc.

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435: French Connection

429-431: 1872 loft has a cast-iron facade.

427: Another cast-iron building.










W <===         SPRING STREET         ===> E

West:

402 (corner): Origins; flagship store of PC beauty products chain.

398: Barolo; pricey Italian noted for its garden and huge wine list.

392-394: Early cast-iron building dates to 1850s.

386-388: Cast-iron facades

382: This blue building houses Hotel Venus, Patricia Fields' bigger, more fabulous Soho branch. Above is Dom, eccentric housewares.

380: Cast-iron lofts c. 1870

376: Cipiani Downtown; the Sex and the City group drinks bellini here

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Dia Center for the Arts

393: This annex of the Chelsea-based museum features Walter De Maria's Broken Kilometer, a careful arrangement of 500 two-meter brass rods, on permanent view since 1979.




383: Bears the number 159, a relic of the years when this street was called South 5th Avenue--and its numbers counted down to Washington Square.

379: Polo Sport; Ralph Lauren for the masses.

375: Anthropologie; chain of stuff from around the world.

Corner (500 Broome): A cast-iron building.


N <===         BROOME STREET         ===> E


West:

366 (corner): Oliver Peoples; designer eyewear














340 (corner): Felix; Parisian-style bistro

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363 (corner): Kenn's Broome Street Bar; cozy neighborhood beer-and-burger joint is in a c. 1825 Federal townhouse.

359: Cupping Room Cafe, since 1977 a popular Soho hangout.

357: Another Federal house dating to the 1820s.

351: What Goes Around Comes Around, "the best vintage clothing store in Soho"--Eve Claxton.

349: Ideya; happening Latin bar/restaurant

343: Novecento, Argentine bistro with a chill lounge upstairs.

341: Diva, bar for late-nighters


N <===         GRAND STREET         ===> E


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310: SoHo Grand Hotel, ultra-stylish hotel for the Beautiful People. Includes the equally ritzy Canal House restaurant and Grand Bar & Lounge.

300: Scrap Yard, a store devoted to graffiti tools and culture

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337A: Namaskaar; this affordable, tasty Indian is one of the neighborhood's secrets.


323: SoHo: 323 nightclub was Chez Bernard, French bistro




307: 1893 lofts




N <===         CANAL STREET         ===> E
The boundary of Soho and Tribeca


West:










N <===         6TH AVE












260 (corner): The Wool Exchange, later the American Thread Company, is a Renaissance Revival building by William B. Tubby, completed in 1896.


W <===         BEACH ST

















W <===         N MOORE ST
















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LIPSENARD ST         ===> E






6TH AVE     ===> S
WALKER ST         ===> E

Corner (1 Walker): Tribeca Park Gourmet

249: anotheroom

247: Tribeca Tavern

245: Dergah Nur Ashki Jerrahi--Sufi Order Masjid al-Farah

241-243: Cercle Rouge

235 (corner): Little old building


WHITE ST         ===> E

229 (corner): Columbine

227: Sufi Books, interesting bookstore on the mystical branch of Islam and other esoteric traditions

225: In 1979, a club opened here called Tier 3--better known as TR3--that was a showcase for New Wave and No Wave bands like DNA, 8-Eyed Spy, The Raincoats, Slits, Lounge Lizards and Bush Tetras.

221: Churrascaria Plataforma, all-you-can-eat Brazilian

219: Was El Teddy's, which opened as a German restaurant in the 1920s, became a steakhouse in the 1940s patronized by Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, and was reincarnated in 1985 as a hip Mexican called El Internacional. In 1989 it became El Teddy's, a local art-scene hangout with a design scheme that was described as "Gaudiesque." It was perhaps best known for a 2,500-pound replica of the Statue of Liberty's crown on the roof-- featured for a while in Saturday Night Live. Closed in 2004, demolished in 2005.

211 (corner): VinoVino, wine bar and wine shop in one--so you can sample before you buy. Formerly Water Moon.

W <===     FRANKLIN STREET     ===> E

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W <===     VARICK STREET                                
W <===     LEONARD STREET     ===> E

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W <===     WORTH STREET     ===> E

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W <===     THOMAS STREET     ===> E

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W <===     DUANE STREET     ===> E

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W <===     FRANKLIN STREET     ===> E

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W <===     HUDSON STREET                                 W <===     CHAMBERS STREET     ===> E

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W <===     READE STREET     ===> E

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W <===     MURRAY STREET     ===> E

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W <===     PARK PLACE     ===> E

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W <===     BARCLAY STREET     ===> E

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W <===     VESEY STREET     ===> E







Is your favorite West Broadway or LaGuardia Place spot missing? Write to Jim Naureckas and tell him about it.

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